The Gainesville Iguana March
2003
The Anti-War Case
Norman Balabanian
The US Administration's case for war on Iraq is an utter failure;
it is based not on fact but on innuendo and rhetoric.
The US charges that Iraq "threw out" UN weapons inspectors
in 1998 and is now concealing Weapons of Mass Destruction. The
absurdity of all this is enormous, yet no well-informed voices
opposing such claims can be found in the major news media. American
citizens are, thus, ruled out from informed participation in making
life-and-death decisions affecting them. What are the facts?
The UN weapons inspectors were not "thrown out", as
repeatedly claimed; rather - with just a few days notice - they
were hastily withdrawn by the UN because the US and Britain warned
that they planned to bomb Iraq! Which they did, and have continued
ever since - an action not sanctioned by the UN and contrary to
international law.
Among the casualties of US mendacity in this regard are two courageous
international public servants: Denis Haliday, former Asst Secy
Gen of the UN and Humanitarian Coordinator in Iraq until 1998,
who resigned following US bombing; and his successor, Hans von
Sponeck, who resigned a year later under pressure from the US.
Why would the US want a UN official who was acting in a humanitarian
capacity removed? Was he perhaps taking his humanitarian concerns
too seriously and complaining about the humanitarian disaster
that US-supported UN sanctions were causing -- to that date more
than half a million Iraqi children killed by the embargo imposed
against Iraq?
It is true that Saddam Hussein is a brutal dictator who has "gassed
his own people" and "attacked his neighbors". One
neighbor he attacked was Iran in 1980 - armed and aided by a US
that didn't like Iran, then or since! Now-Secretary of Defense
Donald Rumsfeld was the US official who visited Baghdad in 1983
- during Reagan's presidency -- to shake Saddam's hand, offering
US friendship and help against the neighbor he was then invading.
Diplomatic recognition by the US followed shortly thereafter!
Does that indicate US principled abhorrence of invading neighbors?
Late in the war against Iran, in 1988, the people gassed by Saddam
were the Kurds in northern Iraq. But much earlier - the year of
Rumsfeld's cordial visit with Saddam re-establishing US relations
- another target of Iraqi gas attacks was the Iranian army on
Iraqi soil. Three years after Iraq's invasion, Iranian forces
had counterattacked and pushed into the southern part of Iraq,
including the el Faw peninsula from which most of Iraqi oil was
shipped. Did the Reagan Administration then show displeasure at
Iraq's use of poison gas? Not a word! The litany against Saddam
is: "he gassed his own people". The fact that he gassed
Iranians is never brought up. Perhaps the lack of US reaction
to Iraqi use of poison gas against Iranians encouraged Saddam
to carry out similar gas attacks on the Iraqi Kurds 5 years later!
The current charges that Iraq now possesses WMD are patently false
and are merely a trumped-up excuse for carrying out policies desired
by the US administration for other reasons. One needs only listen
to the testimony of former US military officer and UN weapons
inspector (1992-1998) Scott Ritter who claims that 100% of Iraqi
nuclear weapons and at least 90-95% of any bio-chem weapons were
destroyed by UN weapons inspectors by 1998.
Biological weapons (say anthrax) cannot sustain long-term storage;
they biodegrade and become harmless powder. Any such weapons that
might have survived the UN weapons-inspection program are by now
goo. Nuclear weapons are easily detectable; it is impossible to
conceal gamma radiation from nuclear labs producing such weapons.
If such nuclear facilities now exist in Iraq, is it imaginable
that Baradei's inspectors haven't yet detected them? Would the
US keep it a secret from the world if they had detected such radiation?
It is not enough to pound the chest and loudly proclaim the existence
of WMD! The UN reports that they have so far found no evidence
of nuclear labs or weapons.
Official pronouncements of any government cannot be taken at face
value but must be examined in the light of past performance. (From
at least 1965-66, for example, it became evident to many Americans
that their government had been lying to them about Vietnam; this
fact was certified by the 1971 publication of the Pentagon Papers,
DoD's official history of the origins of the Vietnam War.)
· In October last year the CIA warned (and Pres Bush publicly
proclaimed) that Iraq was reconstituting its nuclear weapons program
at Al Tuwaitha. UN weapons inspectors repeatedly scrutinized this
site (12 times as of January 17) and they found - nothing!
· US and British "Intelligence" had claimed that
there must be new Iraqi development of nuclear weapons at al Qaim
(because of new building there, they said) but a thorough search
by UN inspectors in October showed - nothing!
· Four months ago the CIA warned that several facilities
in Iraq (it named 3 different sites) were active in renewed biological
weapons development. UN weapons inspectors repeatedly inspected
all these sites by mid January. They found - nothing!
The US wants to invade Iraq. Every week there are new announcements
of troop deployments, so the desired invasion is imminent. In
a speech to the UN last week, Secretary Powell presented claims
of "evidence" of "new" chemical-weapons development
in Iraq months before. Yet UNSC Resolution 1441 that initiated
the UN inspections regime called on everyone to turn over to UN
Weapons Inspectors any information they might have as to possible
Iraqi violations. If the US had any credible evidence, why didn't
Secretary Powell turn over the information to UN inspectors months
before - when he says we "discovered" it? Could it be
that the findings of UN inspectors would refute such claims before
the US planned invasion?
US claims of present Iraqi development and possession of Weapons
of Mass Destruction must have a purpose other than disarmament
of Iraq. Some speculate that the purpose must be Iraqi oil - the
second largest reserves in the world. Others might have other
conjectures. But as Macchiavelli observed: "Power corrupts;
absolute power corrupts absolutely."
"Time is running out, the Bush administration keeps telling
Baghdad." Why is time running out? All know that a hot-weather
war in Iraq would be impossible, and hot weather is imminent.
(During WWII, the Stars & Stripes carried stories in the Persian
Gulf Command -- with photos -- of eggs frying on pick-up truck
beds in the summer sun!)
Not to worry; cold weather will again follow the coming summer
during which weapons-inspections can continue to ensure Iraqi
disarmament -- assuming that is anybody's real concern! But that
timing is no good! By then it would be late 2003-early 2004. Who
wants a US-initiated war right smack in the middle of a re-election
campaign?
It is a Bush administration imperative that it get a successful
military campaign under its belt before the election campaign
gets hot! It would be nice if other nations could be bullied into
falling into line with US-demanded action. But Bush has made clear
that lack of the world's acquiescence is not really a hindrance
to his plans.
Nazi propaganda chief Goebbels maintained that, if you repeated
a lie often enough, people would believe you. A natural corollary
is that if you never make any reference to some certain thing,
people with never imagine it to be true. So it is with Bush's
war, its timing, and the elections coming next year.