I can compare insurers' Maximum Sustainable Benefits () when matching 's probabilities of: Profits of at least 5%; or Avoiding operating losses. Each constraint produces different s. Until now, insurers paid identical benefits, to efficient providers, for identical symptoms. But Table 1 Rows 4 and 5, revealed that larger and smaller insurers have different probabilities of earning profits, or avoiding operating losses, than , so they cannot offer identical benefits and match 's profitability or loss avoidance performance.