COWBOY ACTION STYLE SHOOTING

Cowboy action style shooting is probably best described as action shooting matches that are shot with firearms typical of the Old West, meaning single-action revolvers, lever-action rifles and side by side shotguns. Dressing in costume is required and adds a light-hearted western flavor to the proceedings, as does the requirement for the shooter to compete under an alias.

Fun for the entire family, CASS is one of the fastest growing shooting sports. Current SASS membership is over 19,000 with no end in sight. SASS, or the Single Action Shooting Society, was started around 1987 or '88 and serves as the main governing body for CASS.

Matches are designed to be safe and FUN and the emphasis is on having a good time rather than competition. Prize values are purposely kept low and there are restrictions regarding the types of firearms and allowable modifications. This is done to discourage "gamesmanship" and creating a big money equipment race. Targets are generously sized and distances are short to encourage fast and furious shooting. However, distances are not so short and targets are not so huge that it is impossible to miss.

Period costuming is encouraged. However, styles of dress can range from simple "B" movie cowboy clothes to rigidly authentic post-Civil War clothing. Authentic costuming is ever increasing and has almost become an event in itself In fact, some people come solely to dress up and watch others compete.

An alias is required and many people take great pains in selecting their alias. Sources can be historical figures, or the product of your imagination. Some fanciful examples are: Iona Gunn, Yusta B. Younger and Doc Hollandaise.

Whether you go for the historical accuracy, the fun, the competition or the camaraderie, there is truly something for everyone in cowboy action style shooting.

END OF TRAIL

Cowboy action style shooting began some time around 1980. Three men, Bill Hahn, Harper Creigh and Gordon Davis, who were all skilled combat shooters, decided that they would design a shooting competition that would allow them to use their single-action revolvers and lever-action rifles. After staging a number of club matches that proved to be highly popular, they decided to hold an annual event called the "End of Trail." The first EOT held in California in 1982, saw 80 competitors....

In the seventeen years since then, EOT has grown into an event that fielded 528 competitors last year ('97) and was held over a four day period. Spectators numbered 15,696! Attendance was down at EOT '98, yet 472 shooters registered - from places as far away as Australia and Europe.

BEGINNING OF TRAIL

Or

"The Shootout at Mule Camp"

The Shootout at Mule Camp is a large regional match held in Gainesville, Georgia over the Memorial Day weekend. First held in 1996, the event fielded 80 plus shooters and was a moderate success. Memorial Day (May 22-25 '97) saw Mule Camp register 313 from the southeastern United States. Just completed, Mule Camp '99 registered 462 shooters, from 28 states and Canada, making it the third largest event of its type in the world. It was a resounding success. Mule Camp was the first ever regional match sponsored by SASS and it was the prototype for all the regional matches that followed.

MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

ORGANIZATIONS:

Single Action Shooting Society (SASS)

23255-A La Palma Avenue

Yorba Linda, California 92887

(714) 694-1800; (714) 694-1815

e-mail: sasseot@aol.com

Web: www.sassnet.com

Largest, most well organized group. Has at least sixteen clubs in Florida. Publishes the "Cowboy Chronicle," a bimonthly journal in newspaper format.

National Congress of Old West Shootists, Inc. (NCOWS)

P.O. Box 221

Cedar Falls, Iowa 50613

(319) 266-3014 / GEORGE GENN@UNI.EDU

Smaller organization with no groups in the southeast at present. Nice publication called "The Shootist" available with $35 membership. Heavy emphasis upon authenticity in firearms and clothing.

CLOTHING AND DRY GOODS

Western Roundup

3130 Blitchton Rd.

Ocala, FL

1-75 South, Exit 70 East, 3 blocks on Hwy 27

(352) 351-4498

Open 7 days

They carry Wah-maker line clothing and COWS boots and gunleather.

Retail only, no mail order.

 

The Golden Lariat Western Shop

1-10 Exit 22

1353 Hwy 69

Grand Ridge, FL 32442

(904) 592-6058

(904) 592-4180 FAX

1-800-272-4305 (Mail orders only)

They claim to be the largest Wah-maker dealer in Florida, as well as

carrying several other Old West lines. Primarily a retail facility (with a neat

Civil War/Old West museum) but they will do mail order.

 

Wild West Mercantile

5130 North 19th Ave. Suite 6

Phoenix, AZ 85015

(602) 246-6078 www.wwmerc.com

Catalog $5, well worth the money just for the color photography. FULL line

Wah-maker dealer.

 

River Junction Trade Company

No. 312 Main Street

McGregor, Iowa 52157

(319) 873-2387

Catalog $10 Second oldest company in the business. An absolutely huge

catalog, with many unique items.

 

Tonto Rim Trading Company

1-800-242-HATS (4287)

Brochure available upon request

A good source for hats (their primary product) and many other items.

 

 

GUNLEATHER

Tactical Custom Leather

8 miles south of the University of Florida, on Highway 41
Micanopy, Florida
(352) 466-0320
Located inside the range building. Will do custom leather of all types
Bring your ideas!
Local guy with the "Home Court Advantage"

 

Sam Andrews Custom Leather

22610 NW 102nd Ave.

Alachua, FL (352) 462-0576

Local guy makes good. Very high quality leather work.

 

Sam Andrews Custom Leather

22610 NW 102nd Ave.

Alachua, FL (352) 462-0576

Local guy makes good. Very high quality leather work.

 

Gila River Leather Company

P.O. Box 1263

Peoria, AZ 85345

(602) 878-6206

Catalog available upon request, ask for "Thunderbolt."

 

Old West Reproductions, Inc.

446 Florence South Loop

Florence, MT 59833

(406) 273-2615

Catalog $5 Catalog is worth the price for the photography alone. Pricey, but still the best stuff going. Did the leather work for "Dances with Wolves" and "Gunsmoke II."

INFORMATION

Listing all suppliers of Old West items would be an enormous undertaking.

For the most complete guide in print today send $7.95 to Ken Amorosano at:

Amorosa West Old West Mercantile Guide

411 N. Central Avenue

Suite 230

Glendale, CA 91203

This little gem lists over 250 vendors, makers, etc. of Old West goods. It is probably the most complete listing available in a single reference work to date. It could save you its price in time and catalog prices very easily.

American Cowboy Magazine

This is a bimonthly magazine that is pretty cool. Articles range from rodeo to history to modern cowboyin'. Available at most newsstands, or Barnes & Noble or Book-A-Million. There are pictures that will occasionally show authentic period dress and ads in the back for suppliers of various cowboy and Old West items.

Western Horseman Magazine

Lots of ads in the back. Some pertain to Old West items. Worth a look.

(In the July 1998 edition, of the now defunct Trail's End magazine, I was honored to have an article published, called "How I Saw the Last Stand" It detailed my impressions of a large Florida shoot, The Last Stand '97. In the February/March edition of 1999, my lovely bride Felicity Shameless was the centerfold)

FLORIDA CLUBS

Cigar City Shooters - Brooksville

1st Sunday

Dave Willis (727) 531-1290

The first Florida club....

Lake County Pistoleros-Astatula

3rd Saturday 

Mike Boyer (352) 383-3370 

Weewahootee Vigilance Committee - Orlando

2nd Sunday

Robert Leath (407) 857-1107

Indian River Regulators - Palm Bay

4th Saturday 

Richard Lengler (407) 725-0282

Panhandle Cattle Co. - Marianna

1st Sunday

Rodney Partin (850) 352-4106

Panhandle Cowboys - Pace

2nd Sunday

Dennis Morrison (850) 352-4106

Hernando County Regulators

5th Saturday

Bill Schnedler (352) 544-0820

Deerfield Beach

2nd Saturday

Cracker Charlie (561) 743-5278

Southwest Florida Gunslingers - Naples

3rd Sunday 

Richard Langley (941) 775-4276

Everglades Rifle and Pistol Club - West Palm

2nd Saturday

"Rotten Rob" Randle (561) 844-4664

Cowford Regulators - Jacksonville

2nd Sunday

Phil Cusimano (904) 388-3759

Doodle Hill Regulators - Ruskin

2nd Sunday

Dave Smith (813) 645-3828

South Florida Renegades-ClewiSton

4th Saturday

Nelson Wait (561) 683-1411

Gold Coast Gunslingers-Markham Park

1st Saturday

Zoran Tomasevic (954) 568-1692

(I had the honor of shooting "The Last Stand '98" with a lot of shooters from the Gold Coast Gunslingers. They were an enjoyable group and full of spirit.. .or something! Check them out, if you get the chance.)

Polk County Crackers - Lakeland

1st Saturday

Pete Smith (941) 956-2435

Old West Spirit Keepers - Titusville

2nd Saturday

Lou Martucci (352) 483-1873

Five County Regulators - Punta Gorda

4th Sunday

William Sandeson (941) 261-2892

Martin County Marshals - Stuart

3rd Saturday

Fred Marangio (561) 288-6210

 As you can see, there is a shoot available every weekend somewhere in Florida. This is not an exhaustive listing and please call to double check the information before driving to any of these events. The growth of this sport is phenomenal, when I originally compiled this information three years ago ('96) there were only three clubs available statewide.

 

COWBOY ACTION STYLE SHOOTING ON THE CHEAP

OR

"How can I afford to get started in all this?"

As with any of the shooting sports, cowboy action style shooting (CASS) can be expensive. Most require that you have at least three firearms: a single-action revolver, a lever-action rifle and a shotgun, either a double barrel side-by-side or an externally hammered pump action. Some of the larger matches require you to have or use a second pistol. You must also compete in some form of western costume, whether Old West or "B'~ movie western style clothing. By now I'm sure that your are asking yourself "Just how the heck can I afford to do all this stuff?" Relax, where there's a will, there's a way....

Most clubs here in Florida are not so rigid that they have forgotten that you have to start somewhere. Although the hope is that you will eventually make an effort to own period accurate clothing and possibly firearms, you will not be prevented from participating if you show up in modern western clothing with modern replica firearms. However, if you show up wearing a baseball cap, a tee-shirt and running shoes, you will not be allowed to participate. SASS has banned the wearing of modern western clothing, starting with EOT '98.

Most any single-action revolver will do, if it is .32 caliber or larger. So you can use that adjustable sighted Ruger that you probably own. (Doesn't everyone have a Ruger single-action?) Your rifle must be in a pistol caliber (no magnum rounds allowed) and it is helpful to you to have both the pistol and rifle in the same caliber. (Less ammo to carry and mix up) The shotgun presents the most problem to most people. It must be either a side by side or an externally hammered pump action, like the Winchester '97. If a side by side, it can't have auto ejectors or they must be disabled. It can be a lever action like the Winchester 1887. You can even use a single shot break open but you will be at a disadvantage on the time clock. Allowed gauges are 20, 16, 12 and 10. Again, no magnums are allowed. Most clubs have some kind of restriction as to shot size, also.

You will find that most folks involved in this sport are a right friendly bunch and many will loan you whatever equipment you are lacking. (Even if you shoot better than them with it!) Watch the gun shows, newspaper classified, garage sales, or your neighborhood gun shop. An occasional bargain may crop up.

The popular lever-action rifles are the Marlins, Winchesters, Rossi and the various Italian made replicas. The Rossi is the cheapest usually, at the expense of a rough action. No problem - you will save enough to have the action smoothed if needed. The Winchesters are next in price and smoothness. The Marlin (notably the Marlin Cowboy) although expensive, is smoother than most out of the box and very durable. The Marlin is my choice. Finally, the Italian made replicas are the most expensive, authentic and attractive.

You are restricted in the type of ammo that you may use. Your cartridges must be loaded with all-lead bullets (no jacketed, halfjackets or copper wash allowed) and it is restricted to 1000 feet per second or less from the revolver, 1400 feet per second or less from the rifle. Again, it is helpful to have both the rifle and the revolver in the same caliber, although not absolutely necessary. Since your ammo will be loaded in the magazine tube of a lever-action rifle, it should have flat noses to prevent the possibility of a chain fire.

Gunleather can be as expensive or cheap as you care to purchase or make. I recommend that you choose a border style holster - meaning that the holster is not hung from a slot cut in the belt. Choose the single or double loop pattern, so that you may slide the holster over the cartridge loops on the belt. Why? Most savvy pistoleros wear their belts with the cartridge loops in the front for easier access while being timed....

Gunleather is always available in grab boxes at guns shows, garage sales, second hand shops or custom made - either mail order or locally. (My rig was custom made by a saddle maker in Waldo, Florida at a significant savings over mail order.) Spend some time looking for and trying out different rigs. If you are talented, you can make your own. There are one or two makers of inexpensive, western style rigs. Hunter and Triple K make serviceable, if not good, starter rigs for cowboy action style shooting. Hunter is available at retail at the Western Roundup in Ocala, or through Cabela's mail order catalog.

There were two basic styles of holster in use in the Old West. The earlier design was the California pattern or commonly called the "Slim Jim" pattern. Originally designed for cap and ball pistols, this holster was a slim, snug fitting design with the belt loop stitched to the back of the holster. Since it was originally designed for cap and ball pistols, the belt 1oop was fit rather tightly to the belt, which had no cartridge 1oops. The later design came to be known as the "Mexican Loop" pattern. Here there is a large slotted skirt, with one or more slots cut into it. The holster is inserted into these slots and creates its own large belt loop. This allows the holster to slide over the cartridge loops if necessary. The Mexican Loop pattern very quickly became popular and was the most prevalent holster pattern seen in the 1875-1890s time period.

The low slung holster rig, with the holster hung from a slot cut into the belt is called the "Buscadero" pattern. It was not seen in the Old West, since it was commonly thought to have been designed in the 1 920s. It is the product of Hollywood, since it made a fast draw possible. Most Buscadero rigs require the use of a leg tie down to secure the holster during the draw and a hammer thong or loop to secure the gun, since most holsters fit loosely (or have a metal insert) in order to allow a fast draw.

Clothes are where you are either going to spend the most or become the most creative. Period western wear is expensive at retail! Let me share a few secrets with you, since I have a reputation as a cheap bast....... er, uh, frugal person at the range.

Forget about absolute authenticity at first. Go for a comfortable look that is somewhere in the middle. (Semi-thentic, I call it) First are the pants. Period pants were high-waisted, with only a right rear pocket. They had suspender buttons and a button fly. Usually they were made of wool, canvas or denim. Mail order or retail, these pants can cost about $65. I can just about cut that in half.

Get a pair of Levi 501 jeans (if you want the button fly, zippers weren't produced back then) or your favorite brand of western blue jean. Make sure they fit in the waist, not too loose. With a seam ripper or a single edge razor blade, remove the belt loops. (Belt loops didn't appear till the 1 920s) Be careful to cut just the stitching that is used to secure the belt loops and not the decorative stitching. Same for the left rear pocket if you really want to look period, otherwise leave it on.

Go to WalMart or any fabric store and buy something called bachelor buttons, no sew buttons or jeans buttons/studs. (A button face with a pointed stud to attach it) You will need six to eight buttons per pair of pants. Measure carefully where you want the suspenders to attach. Push the stud through from the inside of the waistband and center the button face over the point. Tap (gently) in place with a hammer or the provided tool. Hit the button head squarely or you will bend the stud. Wasn't that simple? You now have an reasonably authentic looking pair of pants for half price. (If you have the necessary skill, you may sew a button on for the suspenders, using a heavy thread. The no sew buttons are for us less talented types!)

Shirts can be found at resale shops, western stores or WalMart (in season). Many Old West shirts had a band collar that was designed to be used with a paper or cotton button-on collar. The fit was roomy and loose.

One way to achieve this is to buy shirts at a second hand shop, especially those that have the white pointed collar and a colored body. Using your razor blade, cut the collar off flush with the small 1/2 inch to one inch band of fabric at the neck. Most Old West shirts had no pockets (which is why they wore vests) so remove those carefully if you wish. Most shirts were 4 button front pullovers, so you can have someone sew up the front for you if you wish. Replace your buttons with either wood, bone, or metal buttons. Now you are done.

I found a new, $20 shirt made of pillow ticking fabric that I gave this treatment. I cut off the pocket flaps. It had a band collar, so I didn't need to fool with the neck. I had a local dry cleaner sew up the front into a 4 button placket front and sew shut the unused button holes. Finally, I replaced the plastic buttons with wood. Total cost for the shirt, alterations and buttons was $27. Contast that with the $40 to $50 dollars that most mail order shirts cost. A few months later, I bought three shirts at a thrift store for $7. The seamstress at the dry cleaner altered them to my instructions for $20. I made three reasonably authentic looking shirts for $27, or $9 a piece.

If you choose to wear a vest, make sure that it is squared off along the bottom and not pointed. Most cowboys wore a canvas vest, townspeople, riverboat gamblers and dandys wore the fancier vests.

Hats can be big ticket items. Buy the cheapest, good hat that you can afford (initially) and have it steam shaped and creased to suit you. Usually the store where you buy it will do it for free, or they will charge you a small amount for a hat that you didn't purchase there. Straw hats are acceptable (and a good idea here in Florida). Period straw hats had large flat brims like sombreros and the crown was not creased. They looked more like the shape of an upside down flower pot resting on the brim.

Any cowboy boot will do initially. Accurate boots vary according to the time period. Some general guidelines are no stitching on the toe and little to none on the shaft. Square or round toes. 1-2 inch heels, sometimes underslung. Tall (12" to 16") tops in the stovepipe pattern, meaning straight around the tops, no scallops.

You can wear lacers or packers. Justin lacers are a close style to what was worn then, differing in materials and the shape of the toe. Since boots are so expensive, almost anything will do initially. I vary between lace up shoes (Stacy Adams Madisons - virtually unchanged since 1899), lace up boots, or stove-pipe style boots that I had custom made. It depends upon what outfit or character I portray. You may also wear moccasin style leggings, especially if you choose an Indian or Half-breed character.

Everybody in the Old West wasn't a cowboy. There were all types of townsfolk, too. Bankers, saloon keepers, blacksmiths, butchers, you name it, they were there. There is much more photo documentation of townspeople than there is of cowboys. Plus the clothing more closely parallels modern dress. These factors make the "townie" a good choice for the person on a budget. For example, one of my outfits is appropriate for a cook, butcher, storekeeper or newspaper man. I wear a band collar shirt, garters, a derby, pants, lace up shoes and a $5 white apron to top it all off If I want to be a newspaper editor, I substitute a visor and wear sleeve stockings over my shirt sleeves. You get the idea? Little changes and additions can create whole new looks rather cheaply.

Civil War re-enactments are a great place to purchase period clothing. Although the time period is a little earlier than the Old West, men's clothing didn't change significantly till the late 1 890s. My wife and I regularly visit the Olustee re-enactment in Lake City, Florida and she has purchased some absolutely beautiful ball gowns there for very reasonable prices. No one has ever said to her that they were from the wrong time period, they just tell her that they are beautiful. Give Civil War sutlers a try - you won't be sorry.

If you choose the "B" movie western look, your task is much easier. Just try to assemble an outfit that reasonably duplicates what you see in the films. Since historical accuracy wasn't really a high priority with the movie makers of that time, almost anything was worn that "looked" western. Most movie makers knew as much about historically accurate clothing as I know about quantum physics.

Finally, you can choose a modern western look. You will probably be subject to a little good natured ribbing however, there is a lot to be said for using what is readily available locally. Most real cowboys were (and still are) an adaptable lot, using what was available locally, affordable and worked well. If you choose modern western wear, firearms and gunleather, you are no less a cowboy in my estimation, than the man that has $3000 or more tied up in painstakingly accurate gear and clothes. After all, we are all just playing cowboy anyway!

However, modern western clothing is not allowed at the larger state or regional shoots.

Modern clothes combined with a Ruger single-action, a Marlin or Winchester lever-action and a modern side by side shotgun is an ideal way to dress practically if you ego is strong enough to handle the occasional comments from the authenticity buffs. A suggested outfit for the modernist would be either blue jeans or Carhartt canvas pants, a long sleeve western shirt, felt or straw hat, bandanna and boots, either lacers or pull-ons.

In all styles of dress, you can create a number of "different" outfits rather inexpensively by varying the color of your bandanna or your shirt. (Ask your wife, this is called accessorizing.) No need to change everything at once, now is there?

On a personal note, I have been "evolving" my outfit(s) for a couple of years now. I have several fairly complete outfits that were purchased at retail and at cowboy shoots. I also use the techniques that are outlined for you here and I derive considerable enjoyment from them. Just to demonstrate how far I've come, let me describe what I wore to my very first cowboy shoot. I wore a blue, long sleeve, "long john" style shirt. Red cotton bandana. Modern straw Stetson. Wrangler jeans and a leather belt (without the huge rodeo style belt buckle!). Now here is the topper - I wore blue New Balance running shoes! I simply didn't own any boots or shoes that would serve the purpose. All that I had were dress shoes. . .or the running shoes.

I was teased a little for wearing the running shoes.. .but then the same people would do everything they could to provide me with the same type of information that you see here. No one was hostile or negative about my first attempt to dress for this sport. Rather, most were extremely helpful to me, either by answering all of my many questions or suggesting ways I could improve my outfit. Many were kind enough to loan me catalogs, old newsletters and photos. It wasn't long before I was dressing with the best of them.

One final thought. You will meet some of the nicest folks you have ever met in this sport. That fact alone keeps my wife and I coming back. It's been three years and counting. ...

Happy Trails,

Wicked Willie SASS#9377

(To the best of my knowledge, all information contained herein is current. However.. .things can change rapidly - people can go in and out of business and shoots can be moved or cancelled. Please call before driving any great distance or sending off that check. -WW)

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