[This is an excerpt from a class I taught for my church. I've been making yogurt for 16 years, and using it a lot for baking. If you want to be certain of the temperature, you can find a thermometer with the proper range at a place that sells brewing or cheesemaking supplies.] HOMEMADE YOGURT In a heavy saucepan, mix 2-1/2 c. instant nonfat dry milk powder with 4 cups water. Heat to 110-115 degrees (when you can put your pinkie in, and count to three before screaming). Stir in 1/4 c. fresh yogurt (your own or Dannon's plain). Pour into a ceramic or glass container (I use a 1-1/2 quart casserole) and find a way to keep it warm for 6-8 hours, until it is thick. Try one of the following: - in an unheated oven with the light bulb turned on - in a gas oven with a pilot light - on top of the pilot light for an older gas range - in a warm water bath - on top of an old, inefficient refrigerator - buy a commercial yogurt maker DO NOT LET TEMPERATURE EXCEED 120o OR THE CULTURE MAY BE KILLED. Once you have yogurt you can . . . - substitute it for sour cream in sauces and baking - substitute for buttermilk: for each cup of buttermilk required, use half a cup of yogurt and half a cup of water - strain it in cheesecloth or a coffee filter for "cream cheese" - make popsicles and puddings - experiment with substituting it for oil in recipes and mixes. (For example, I buy a cheap brand of brownie mix and use 1/4 c. of yogurt in place of the 1/4. c. oil the box says to use.) HINT: If you have problems with runniness in baking, add unflavored gelatin as a thickener in desserts; add flour as a thickener if needed in casseroles. Some Easy Recipes: YOGURT COFFEECAKE 1 T. melted margarine 1 egg 1/2 c. sugar 1 c. yogurt 1 t. vanilla 1-1/2 c. flour 2 t. baking powder 1/4 t. baking soda 1/2 t. salt about 3 T. cinnamon-sugar mixture Mix all ingredients, place in greased 8" square pan. Sprinkle with cinnamon sugar and bake at 375 for 25 minutes. (I mix this in a large microwaveable bowl so that I only dirty one bowl, melting the margarine right in it at the beginning.) REDUCED FAT CHEESECAKE [Okay, it's not real cheesecake, but it is pretty good topped with fruit, and it is a high-protein dish without tons of fat.] about 1/4 c. crumbs, from graham cracker or fat-free cookies 2 c. yogurt cheese (see instructions above; drain for 24 hours for this recipe; a quart of yogurt should yield 2 cups cheese) 8 oz. Neufchatel, or light cream cheese 2/3 c. sugar 1/4 c. skim milk 2 T. flour 2 t. vanilla 1 t. almond extract (optional) 3 egg whites Heat oven to 300. Spray a 9" springform pan with nonstick cooking spray. Sprinkle crumnbs on the bottom of pan. Mix remaining ingredients until smooth, pour into pan, bake for 1 hour; turn off heat and leave in oven for 30 minutes more. YOGURT POPSICLES [my teenagers *still* like these] 1 cup water 1 pkg. jello 1-1/2 cups yogurt 1 c. chopped fruit (or an 8 oz. can crushed pineapple) Bring water to boiling, dissolve jello, mix in yogurt and fruit. Pour into molds and freeze STRAWBERRY YOGURT PIE 1 envelope unflavored gelatin 1/2 c. cold water 2 cups strained yogurt 1/2 c. sugar 1/2 t. almond extract 1 c. sliced strawberries baked pie shell or graham cracker crust Soften gelatin in cold water; dissolve over boiling water in a double boiler. Add strained yogurt, sugar and almond extract; mix well. Stir in strawberries. Place in baked pie shell or graham cracker crust and chill 4 hours. If desired, serve with whipped cream.