NY Times - OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR
Truth at The Hague
By EMIR SULJAGIC
THE HAGUE
I am a Bosnian Muslim from Srebrenica, where more than 7,000 Muslims were killed
by Bosnian Serbs in July 1995. I survived because at the time of the massacre I
was in Potocari, some 15 miles away from most of the execution sites, working as
an interpreter for the United Nations. My uncle, my 70-year-old grandfather, my
best friend and almost all of my schoolmates were killed.
Two officers in the Bosnian Serb army, Momir Nikolic and Dragan Obrenovic, last
month pleaded guilty before the war crimes tribunal at The Hague for crimes
against humanity, admitting they helped plan the Srebrenica massacre, the worst
atrocity committed in Europe since World War II. Both Mr. Nikolic and Mr.
Obrenovic have agreed to testify against the other officers indicted for the
massacre, which took place in a designated "safe area" under the protection of
Dutch United Nations peacekeepers.
The International Commission for Missing Persons for the Former Yugoslavia has
collected many of the remains of those killed in Srebrenica. Some 7,500 bags of
body parts — many of which may contain pieces of my friends and relatives — are
sitting in a warehouse waiting for identification. Yet until the moment Mr.
Nikolic confessed, I had never heard a Bosnian Serb admit that the massacre even
happened.
In the Serb half of Bosnia, most people claim that the killings in 1995 never
took place. When pressed, they sometimes say that the Muslims killed one another
in a fight over whether or not to surrender to the Serbs, or that all of those
killed were soldiers. Last year, the Bosnian Serb government issued a report
claiming that only 2,000 Bosnian Muslims were killed in Srebrenica. And of
those, the report said, 1,800 were soldiers.
Mr. Nikolic's confession — in which he described in chilling detail how he
helped organize the mass execution and burial and an extensive cover-up, all of
which he says army superiors ordered him to carry out — punches a big hole in
the Bosnian Serb wall of denial. Serbs should have no reason to doubt his
admission. Mr. Nikolic has nothing to gain by exaggerating.
I don't expect the confessions by Mr. Nikolic and Mr. Obrenovic to transform
Bosnian Serb views. Many of the men he named as co-conspirators are still at
large. Some of them still hold senior positions in the Bosnian Serb army; one of
them is a member of the Parliament.
But the confessions have brought me a sense of relief I have not known since the
fall of Srebrenica in 1995. They have given me the acknowledgment I have been
looking for these past eight years. While far from an apology, these admissions
are a start. We Bosnian Muslims no longer have to prove we were victims. Our
friends and cousins, fathers and brothers were killed — and we no longer have to
prove they were innocent.
Emir Suljagic is a reporter for Dani, a magazine based in Sarajevo, and the
Institute of War and Peace Reporting.