There is darkness in this world. It is within and without and all around. We spend half our life in it. It is the reason we know there is light: dark provides contrast, shadows, relief. In a world without night, there might be very different ways of seeing darkness, but on Earth, there is a steady cycle where the two change places on a more or less equal basis. The night is longer in Winter, and the day is longer in the Summer. But no matter what, there is the dark. You can spend your life hiding from it, but it won't go away. It is a fact of human existence. The dark is a powerful metaphore. It has represented evil, death, destruction, and depression in those traditions based on the light. The contrast of black (bad) and white (good) ranges from the most sublime, in religious symbolism, to the ridiculous, like black cowboy hats for the bad guys. And night, too, has had negative connotations, the time of irrational, intuitive magic and mystery, when we cannot see, when our rational faculties are subdued. The white light has also been associated with the masuline, and the dark night with the feminine. And although this symbolism has been with us for many a moon, and though they have their own power and legitimacy, they are ultimately archaic. The darkness is just as good, powerful, and important to our lives as the light. One reason that Pagans tend to emphasize "the dark side" is that the light has been too dominant and exhaulted in our culture. Those of us who grew up bathed in a constant stream of "the light" end up sunburned and suffering. The dark is, like night time, a welcome relief, a cool interlude where the stars and moon caress our souls with the gentle comfort of peace. The dark, in other words, is beautiful. Of course, it can be ugly, too. Like the "ugly witch," darkness can be scary, intense, challenging. Just walking out to the sacred circle on my property can be an adventure at night. In the day, it's about fifty feet of pine-needle covered, level ground. But in the country dark, it's a journey into the netherworld. Darkness creates and sustains magic. It's why many of our magical work is done at night. Inside all of us is a little dark. You may call it the impulse to evil, to violence and madness, but it's also the underutilized intuitive sense, the creativity of dreams and visions, the secret depths of knowledge and startling flashes of genius. It is the womb of beginning as well as the inevitable sleep of death. What goth music, "dark" films, and other manifestations of our night vision offer us is the shedding of light on the dark, the exploration of these unplumbed treasures from our deeper selves, our right brain, our dreamtime. They remind us of the forbidden healing power of facing the darkness, knowing that the light waits with the morning. It frees us from the hot, dry, burning light, and leads us onto paths of ecstacy and transcendence. Many of us who revel in the dark (as well as the light), spend more of our waking lives at night. The "early to bed, early to rise" ethic was, in part, I believe, an avoidence of darkness. "Things that go bump in the night" were somehow more strange and terrifying than things that went bump in the day. But make no mistake: the terror came from ignorance and denial. Not from reality. We have grown up with night as a constant ally. We live on this earth and belong here. We are brothers and sisters to the dark, kin to the moon as well as the sun. Do not fear the dark. Befriend it, become it's lover, and you will grow and strengthen, literally doubling your capacity for grace and truth. Embrace the night, and you will know its benevolent pleasures. Love the dark. And if you cannot love it, at least respect it.